Islamic Development Bank

Shadow carbon pricing

This page is part of the E3G Public Bank Climate Tracker Matrix, our tool to help you assess the Paris alignment of public banks, MDBs and DFIs.

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Paris alignmentReasoning
UnalignedThere is no publicly available information to suggest that IsDB is using a shadow carbon price (SCP) mechanism as part of its project evaluation processes, nor information as to plans for its implementation in the near future. Despite this, E3G maintains that a SCP can be a valuable addition to the Bank’s decision-making process.

Explanation

The implementation of a shadow carbon price (SCP) can result in several benefits. Fundamentally, adopting a SCP can help to incentivise greener investments by accounting for the negative externality of emissions in the economic calculations for projects alternatives. An effective SCP should be a flexible tool, adjustable according to the policy environment where the operations take place. While by no means a perfect solution or ‘silver bullet’ for generating the shift to low-carbon investments, a SCP can be a valuable input in the appraisal and decision-making process of projects alongside other elements. Even modest SCP application has been shown to be effective to incentivise emissions reductions.

Recommendations:

  • The IsDB should consider the implementation of a shadow carbon price (SCP) for emissions intensive projects. This should be adopted utilising the High-Level Commission on Carbon Prices (HLCCP) framework to apply different price ranges according to different contexts and country situations. Using a dynamic SCP in this manner acknowledges that shadow carbon pricing is not a deterministic or “solve-all” tool. Instead, it serves as a valuable input for making effective and informed decisions regarding the potential risks and costs of emissive projects.
  • Should the IsDB resolve to not use a SCP, the rationale behind this (as well as potential conditions for future implementation) should be clearly set out in the next iteration of its Climate Change Action Plan.
Last Update: July 2025

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